Characteristics of Franchising Systems

Characteristics of Franchising Systems DEFINITION OF FRANCHISING Franchising is a viable method of distributing goods and services which can have a positive influence on economic development by its contribution to the establishment of new businesses and job creation. (By Martin Mendelsohn,2004, p.1,The Guide to Franchising). The distribution networks can be expanded without having to borrow funds or raise additional equity finance. Some capital will be required to prepare for franchising but in general the franchisees will supply the capital as they will fund their own outlets. (By Gideon Nieman, 1998,p.8,) One can start in business with the use of comprehensive business package consisting of an established trade name and corporate image, a proven product or service, and the benefit of the goodwill that has been built up up by the franchisor. (By Gideon Nieman,1998, p.9,the franchise option-how to franchise your business). Disadvantages for franchisees Loss of independence: one of the most serious disadvantages of becoming a franchisee is loss of independence. If you want to make all your own decisions, franchising may be the wrong choice. Franchise systems are structured in such a way that the franchisor sets many of the rules; the franchisee is required to operate the business according to the franchisors manuals and procedures. Over-dependence on the system: loss of independence , if taken to extremes, leads to a further disadvantage: over dependence on the franchise system. When franchisees rely totally on the system for their success, their over-dependence can cause problems. Franchisees have to balance system restrictions with their personal ability to manage their own businesses. For example, when a franchisee depends on national advertising exclusively and does not invest in local marketing , she is short changing her business by relying too greatly on what the franchisor is bringing to the party. (By Michael Seid, Dave Thomas, 2007,p.42, Franchising for dummies Common characteristics of franchise systems that reflect different types of exploration and exploitation The positioning of the system in the market The degree of hardness of the system The systems entrepreneurial orientation The room for strategic participation of franchisees in the system The systems growth objectives ( by Josef Windsperger, Gà ©rard Cliquet, George Hendrikse, Mika Tuunanen, 2012, P.194, economic and management of franchising networks). Several limitations of franchise relationships as a specific form of alliance in which both franchisor and franchisee are intelligent partners that interact and adjust to each other through time. The franchise relationship is often seen as a static, top down relationship in which the focus is on efficiency-aspects, such as monitoring and control of franchisees. However, it is argued here franchise systems and the relationships within them have to deal with paradox of exploitation and exploration in organisational adaptation.   Exploitation includes aspects such as refinement, choice, production, efficiency, selection, implementation and execution. Exploration includes issues such as search, variation, risk-taking,experimentation, play,flexibility, discovery and innovation. Arguably, firms must try to find an appropriate balance betyween exploitation and exploration in order to survive and prosper in their environment.  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   ( by Josef Windsperger, Gà ©rard Cliquet , George Hendrikse, Mika Tuunanen, 2012, P.194). Resource acquisition theory http://www.whichfranchise.com/resources.cfm https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=9bXdna3dpEkCpg=PA61lpg=PA61dq=Brand+the+franchise+benefits+from+operating+under+the+name+and+reputation+brand+(image)+of+the+franchisor,+which+is+already+well+established+in+the+mind+eye+of+the+public.source=blots=8S9g1KfYUFsig=i6g2copZdN7dITp0uFMxSdx1MRQhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwjMnvPap9TJAhUGVRQKHXq2BbwQ6AEIJjAA#v=onepageq=Brand%20the%20franchise%20benefits%20from%20operating%20under%20the%20name%20and%20reputation%20brand%20(image)%20of%20the%20franchisor%2C%20which%20is%20already%20well%20established%20in%20the%20mind%20eye%20of%20the%20public.f=false http://search.proquest.com/abiglobal/docview/220131590/63A3C6E4CB69411CPQ/1?accountid=10472 http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/small/Eq-Inc/Franchising.html http://emarket.franchise.org/FRCSupportHandbook.pdf http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/08876040710818895 http://www.entrepreneur.com/answer/227691 http://www.franchising.com/guides/what_is_franchising_the_basics.html http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/08876040710818895 http://www.whichfranchise.com/resources.cfm http://www.theukfranchisedirectory.net/page/history-of-franchising.php http://www.franchising.com/articles/what_is_franchising.html

Analysis of the story “Can-Can’’ by Arturo Vivante Essay

The story under the title â€Å"Can-Can† was written by Arturo Vivante. He was born in Rome and got a medical education but left his medical practice in the mid – 1950 when his short stories began to be published. Though Vivante writes in English and has lived in America for much of the last 35 years, his Italian heritage has an undeniable presence in his fiction. His short stories often are read like reflections or memories of a distant and foreign past that a reader cannot help but link to the life of the transplanted author himself. The story â€Å"Can-Can† runs about a man that is going to the secret meeting with the other woman. But before seeing off he watches quite an interesting scene: his wife dances can-can. Suddenly it occurs to the man that he doesn’t want to leave but the date is already arranged. So having arrived to the summer cottage with his girlfriend the man finds himself thinking of his wife and that surprises him greatly. The story â€Å"Can-can† by Arturo Vivante is of social-psychological genre. Here can be observed such social themes as the role of faithfulness and attachment in the family life. But in the same time this story can be considered to be of psychological one as here is shown the feelings and thoughts of the protagonist of the story. The story â€Å"Can-Can† is mostly a narration which is rather dynamic and gives a continuous account of events (husband talks to his wife, leaves the house, calls his girlfriend, waits for her at the cafà © and then goes to the summer cottage). It has some elements of description (such as â€Å"she had no stockings on, no shoes and legs looked white and smooth, her eyes had a mockery in them†) and also dialogue and monologue. Firstly the atmosphere of the text can be considered to be bright as everyone smiles at each other, wife dances can-can, children are glad, but it is only outside, in inside it is very grievy. The matter is that the husband cannot understand his emotions, his feelings. He cannot understand why everything has suddenly changed for him: he doesn’t want to leave any more, he doesn’t want even to think about forthcoming petty intrigue but nothing can’t be changed. The date is already arranged and he should go. But even being already in embraces of another woman the man cannot get rid of an image of his wife dancing can-can, smiling so careless, with no stockings and shoes on, and her legs that looked so white and  smooth. All these make him feeling lost, confused and grievy. It can be seen quite clear that the husband suffers because of forthcoming unfaithfulness and that’s why during the story the mood is getting more stressed. The text touches upon the issues concerning family ones such as unfaithfulness. The problem raised by the author is quite clear and understandable: the husband intends to have a love affair and is already unfaithful to his wife. However some feelings of upset, comprehension of the fact that his wife is still a beautiful and pretty woman, not broken by a small stuff, a woman that is still able to give him love and firmness – doesn’t allow him stay calm. The reason of these doubts becomes the very dance can-can, to be more specifying not so much dance as the fact of execution of this dance by his wife has surprised him, has unsettled him. He expected her doing sewing or washing, doing something uninteresting or unattractive but not doing can-can, not doing the dance of passion and feelings. And the rhetorical question â€Å"Why was she doing that of all times now?† shows the husband’s condition of confusion at the sight of this unexpected scene which shows familiar for a long time and already such habitual wife in absolutely new shape. The protagonist of the story â€Å"Can-Can’’ is the husband. He doesn’t often leave the house, spends his time hanging around a nd helping his wife. His speaking name is Mr. Fix-it. But the most indicative feature of his character is his work – he is a painter and the very fact can explain the aspiration of the husband to something new in his life. May be he is in the search of muse that will inspire him for new creative labors and it has incited him to the faithlessness. He can’t derive inspiration from his wife any more, she is an endured image for him and he can’t draw nothing new from her, and that why he resolves to such an act. But that dance has ruined all his plans, has frustrated all his tensions, has overturned all his conceptions. Even being with his mistress the man can’t efface the image of his wife who has revealed absolutely in new light. Here can be pointed out quite ironical moment: when Sarah comes she finds the man in thoughtful condition. Firstly she becomes quite upset as she assumes that the man thinks of his wife. But after the man says that he thinks of somebody doing can-can Sa rah feels relief saying â€Å"I was afraid you were thinking of your wife†. In the story â€Å"Can-Can† we can observe the clash of two types of women. The wife is a householder with children, that  all day long is busy with sewing and washing and the mistress is a kind of serious businesswoman. Talking about a wife we should point out that she is fairly a wise woman. Being jealous, she doesn’t show it her husband and remains quiet and funny. We can see that she loves her husband as any woman does, she feels safer with him at home and the husband in his turn helps her with looking after the children. This woman is depicted in the image of the loving wife and careful mother that dances with her children â€Å"†¦can-can, kicking her legs up high in his direction†. As for the other woman, Sarah, she is also married. She is described as a selfish woman that envies the wife of the protagonist as she says: â€Å"Oh, for a moment I was afraid you were thinking of your wife†. In conclusion, jealousy to the husband is the only correlation between these two women, in all remaining they are completely opposite. One of the most important moment that should be discussed is of course the role of the title of this story. First of all I was interested why the author had chosen the very dance for influence on the husband. For this purpose I had addressed to the history of this dance. Can-Can is is a high-energy and physically demanding music hall dance, traditionally performed by a chorus line of female dancers who wear costumes with long skirts, petticoats, and black stockings. The main features of the dance are the lifting up and manipulation of the skirts, with high kicking and suggestive, provocative body movements. The cancan first appeared in Paris. Firstly, can-can was a scandal dance but nowadays this dance is a symbol of feminity, passion, bright fellings. So we can say, that the title plays here a symbolizing role. Also it is very important the role of the author in this story. During the whole story I can’t get rid of the feeling that the author stands beside his characters. His presence is noticeable, it is not expressed directly, but it should be experienced. The author sympathises with the protagonist, without condemning his act, understanding that as a creative person, changes are simply necessary for him. The author knows every thought of the protagonist but doesn’t interfere with him, allowing such a way to make up a decision independently. Very interesting device is applied in the story: the end is absent. So we can’t learn precisely what will happen then, what will be the decision of the man, whether he will continue his love affair or stop it, but we can make the finish of the story ourselves. As for me, I hope that everything will be as in melodrama: the  man will proudly rises, tell his girlfriend that he will be a rascal if he does such a thing with his wife, will return to his family and will never think about unfaithfulness any more. May be it is naà ¯ve but a really believe in such a course of events. The story under the title â€Å"Can-can† was written by Arturo Vivante. Born in Rome in 1923, Arturo Vivante graduated in 1949 and practiced medicine in Rome until 1958 when he ended his medical career and moved to America to pursue a career as a professional writer. Vivante has since been on the faculty of several American universities and is now retired and living in Wellfleet, Massachusetts. Though Vivante writes in English and has lived in America for much of the last 35 years, his Italian heritage has an undeniable presence in his fiction. His short stories often read like reflections or memories of a distant and foreign past that a reader of Vivante cannot help but link to the life of the transplanted author himself. The plot of the story under the discussion is quite interesting and I dare say close to our reality. A man is going to the secret meeting with the other woman, leaving his house, wife and children. Suddenly it occurs to him that he wants to stay, but the date is already arranged. So, having arrived to the summer cottage he finds himself thinking of his wife and that surprises him greatly. The problem raised by the author is quite clear: the husband intends to have a love affair and is already unfaithful to his wife. However some feeling of upset, comprehension of the fact his wife is still a sweet cherry, not broken by a small stuff, a woman able to give him love and firmness – doesn’t let him stay calm. Awaiting the woman at the cafà © he hopes she wouldn’t come and he would return home easily and happily: â€Å"How strange he should be hoping for her absence.† Even spending time with the lover he misses his wife and thinks of her. How  is that possible? Let’s characterize the wife. First of all we should say she is fairly a wise woman. We see she loves her husband and wants to have a happy family as any woman does: â€Å"she felt safer with him at home, and he helped look after the children, especially the baby.†

Why Nobody Is Talking About What Are Some Social Issues

Why Nobody Is Talking About What Are Some Social Issues When you compose a social issue essay, it is very important to clearly show your private view of the issue. If you're going to effectively engage with social issues like pornography, certain you will need to understand thyself. There are some main things you want to learn about before you even begin picking social issues essay topics. Women and girls face unimaginable challenges in practically every region of the world. Keeping a continuous interest in varied social fields isn't just beneficial for staying connected to the social reality, it is likewise an advantage for businesses that are looking to stay on top of the curve. The usage of brain-imaging practices, together with other sensitive experimental strategies, is very likely to prove fruitful here. There are a number of methods people use to combat social problems. Thus, it's belief system or the cultural conditioning of the people which isn't letting the socie ty to modify at a speedy pace. Our governments, then, believe they don't have enough time to inform us. Urbanization can lead to overcrowding, pollution, inadequate sanitation, and political instability which then could result in violent conflict, which is never great for the surroundings. Hate crimes are a developing issue especially in school settings due to the young populations which exist. How to Choose What Are Some Social Issues As stated by the National Biotechnology Journal Mental wellbeing, there's very little information regarding mental wellness and in the South communities. Economy The economy has an important role in social problems that affect students. Huge societies are a somewhat new sort of civilization, taking into consideration the history of humankind. Americans should take pride in the progress we've made and ought to demand our leaders keep up the fight. Nonprofit organizations are often formed for the only goal of solving a social matter. Media i s the strongest tool of communication. It has played an important role in order to focus on the social issues in almost every era. Proper media sensitization is needed for a big change to occur. Educators recognize that metal detectors alone won't address the issue. For instance, there is the issue of expert control, which takes place when the biomedical field is so dominant in the area of medicine. What Are Some Social Issues Secrets Most people simply don't know what things to do or the best way to do it. If only a few individuals are speaking out against it, then it isn't a social matter. Unequal opportunity Within the world of judgment is the social problem of unequal education opportunities for people who come from smaller backgrounds. Throughout the life program, there are social problems connected with distinct ages. A Startling Fact about What Are Some Social Issues Uncovered Needless to say, it's not that easy. There are several social problems that haunt the education system. The list might go on and it's not a all-inclusive list. Under-funded school systems have fewer resources, employees and programs to cope with issues or keep them in the very first location, states Public School Review. The growth in mass shootings throughout the USA has brought the matter of gun control into the spotlight as a social matter. As a consequence, social issues can be raised by the unequal distribution of funding between public schools, including that seen in the usa. The range of microcephaly cases in Brazil are increasing, particularly in the Northeast of the nation. Besides teen pregnancy, there are a huge number of important identified social issues in the USA today. In years past your high school senior could graduate and go work at the neighborhood factory for the remainder of their life and produce a great living. Some might never effect you at all throughout your everyday life. Which is terrifying because most of us know getting help is the very best thing to do. You're building a photo of a social issue, and you want to bring up every potential side of the story. Characteristics of What Are Some Social Issues In education there are some rather huge issues that we need to contend with, and they're not all about accountability and mandates. There's also no unified database for most public sector expenditures globally and so it is quite tricky to measure anything on a worldwide scale. Then there are the wellness concerns. Who are the important stakeholders, what are a number of the innovations being implemented to attempt to solve it.

Application Of Planning Approval And Building Permit

Since the proposal is required to apply for a change of use on land, from dwelling to a food and entertainment area, the Local Council of the City of Cockburn needs to grant a planning approval and building permit is to be issued before any use and construction work are to commence. The proposal of a dwelling area to be redeveloped as a new tavern or restaurant with an outdoor entertainment area requires being in the correct zone to avoid being deemed of refusal by the Council. According to the Town Planning Scheme No. 3 (TPS 3) of the City of Cockburn (City of Cockburn 2014), the permitted zones found on the Scheme map are to be in the Regional Centre, District Centre, and Light and Service Centre. Planning Approval Process A planning†¦show more content†¦The MRS Form 1 is a request form to start development for the Local Council to evaluate and inspect the proposed development. Additionally, a copy of Certificate of Title with Diagram and Strata Plans are also to be submitted with the approval form. These could be acquired through the Landgate website of the Government of Western Australia (www.landgate.wa.gov.au). The Certificate of Title distinguishes the property ownership, survey plans, and any notices and warnings against the title (West Australian Land Information Authority 2015). A Strata Plan covers the sketches of the building, lot sizes, title details, unit entitlement and common property, and any notices and warnings over the property (West Australian Land Information Authority 2015). It would be easiest to order online through the Landgate website with a cost of $24 for both (West Australian Land Information Authority 2015). The only details needed to order are: the street address, lot number, or title number, a debit or credit card, and an email address (West Australian Land Information Authority 2015). Another requirement is a full written account, which includes a detailed development of the proposed development of the building, a justification of the change of use on the building, and a compliance agreement with the City of Cockburn TPS 3, Residential Design Codes,