Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Global Financial Crisis - 2317 Words

During the run-up to the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) 2008 there were numerous contributing factors. One can observe the start of the crisis as a cascading timeline starting possibly decades earlier with the change to a deregulatory culture. The prevailing political environment in the lead up to the financial crisis was one of de-regulation with a focus to economic expansion. This political imperative towards deregulation started under President Reagan in the US and culminated at the turn of the century with the actions such as the repealing of the Glass Steagall Act. The economic environment in the run-up to the GFC was, as Mervyn King put it, a NICE period, No Inflation Constant Expansion, with the general opinion being that markets were on the up and would be so indefinitely. This environment lead to a lackadaisical attitude towards regulatory standards and circumvented caution in regards to the occurrence of financial crises. Looking closely at the years just before the crisis we have the Countrywide fraud scandal and HSBC beginning to notice losses linked to their subprime mortgage divisions in early February 2007, while 2 months later New Century Financial entered Chapter 11 US Bankruptcy. Following this the global investment bank Bear-Sterns began to limit withdrawals to its customers in June of 2007, with BNP Paribas completely suspending withdrawals from Mortgage Backed Security (MBS) Hedge funds in August. These events and other similar actions caused liquidity toShow MoreRelatedThe Global Financial Crisis And The Crisis Essay1244 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The Global Financial Crisis, also known as The Great Recession, broke out in the United States of America in the middle of 2007 and continued on until 2008. There were many factors that contributed to the cause of The Global Financial Crisis and many effects that emerged, because the impact it had on the financial system. 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